Sit, Stay, Come! Teaching Your Dog the 5 Basic Commands Every Pup Should Know

1. Sit — The Foundation of Good Manners

Teaching your dog to sit is a great first step. It’s simple, useful, and can help calm excited pups.

How to teach it:

  1. Hold a treat in front of your dog’s nose.

  2. Slowly move it upward — their nose will follow, and their bum will naturally lower.

  3. The moment they sit, say “Yes!” or use a clicker, then give the treat.

  4. Add the word “Sit” just before they do the action, then reward.

Practice a few times a day. Once they’ve got it, ask for a sit before meals, walks, or playtime — it helps reinforce calm behavior.


2. Stay — For Focus and Control

“Stay” is all about patience and impulse control. It’s super helpful at doorways, crosswalks, or when you need your dog to pause for a moment.

How to teach it:

  1. Ask your dog to sit.

  2. Hold your palm out like a stop sign and say “Stay.”

  3. Take one small step back. If they stay, return, praise, and reward.

  4. If they move, calmly reset and try again.

Build up slowly — more steps, longer time — and always reward success. Keep sessions short and positive.


3. Come — The Life-Saving Command

A solid recall can keep your dog safe from cars, other animals, or just getting too far away.

How to teach it:

  1. Start on a long lead or in a fenced area.

  2. Crouch down, open your arms, and cheerfully call your dog’s name + “Come!”

  3. When they reach you, reward with treats, praise, and a bit of play.

Make coming to you the best thing ever. Never call your dog to “come” for something they dislike (like a bath) — it should always be a happy experience.


4. Down — For Relaxed, Calm Behavior

“Down” helps with settling your dog, especially when you need them to chill out in busy or new places.

How to teach it:

  1. Start with your dog in a sit.

  2. Hold a treat to their nose, then slowly lower it to the ground and slightly forward.

  3. As their body follows, say “Down.” Once they’re lying, mark and reward.

If they’re struggling, reward small steps — even if they just lower their front paws at first.


5. Leave It — Because Not Everything Is a Snack

This one’s crucial for safety — whether it’s food on the ground, a dropped pill, or a tempting piece of wildlife poop.

How to teach it:

  1. Hold a treat in a closed fist and say “Leave it.”

  2. Your dog will sniff, lick, paw — just wait.

  3. When they give up or look away, say “Yes!” and reward with a different treat from your other hand.

Repeat until they understand “leave it” means they’ll get rewarded for walking away.


Training Tips for Success 🐾

  • Keep sessions short: 5–10 minutes is plenty.

  • Train when your dog is calm and focused — not after a big play session.

  • Use high-value treats for new or tough commands.

  • Be patient and positive. Dogs learn best when they’re having fun!

  • Consistency is key. Practice daily and use the commands in real-life situations.


Final Word: It’s Not Just Training — It’s Bonding

Teaching your dog basic commands isn’t just about obedience — it’s about building a strong, respectful relationship. When your dog understands you (and knows you’re worth listening to), you’ll both feel more confident and connected.


Looking for training gear or treats to help speed up the process? Check out our top picks for leads, harnesses, and irresistible training rewards — everything you need to set your pup up for success!